6 Steps to a Healthy Heart

February is American Heart Month. Here is what we know, according to the National Institutes of Health:

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States.

According to the Centers for Disease Prevention and Control,  25 percent of deaths in 2007 were due to heart disease.

You may be at increased risk for heart disease if:

• You have a family history of heart disease
• Your cholesterol levels are high, specifically total and LDL cholesterol
• You have diabetes
• You smoke
• Your diet is lacking in fiber and key nutrients
• You don't get enough exercise

You may not be able to change your genes, at least not at this point, but there are a few things that you can do to reduce your heart disease risks. Here are a few tips:

• Eat foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Choose both plant and animal sources to cover all bases.
• Control your blood sugar by eating the right balance of carbohydrates, protein and fat. Pay attention to the ratio of insulin to carbohydrate to avoid extreme highs and lows.
• Do not smoke. If you smoke, stop.
• Eat foods rich in fiber, healthy fats, vitamins, minerals and other functional plant compounds.
• Avoid trans fats, saturated fats and foods with large amounts of added sugar or salt.
• Stay physically active. Start by climbing stairs and pick up the pace of your steps when walking if you haven't been active for a while.

References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; National Vital Statistics Reports: Deaths: Final Data for 2007; Xu, et al., 2007

Choose Unsaturated fats for A Healthy Heart

You’ve been warned about eating too much fat. That is because fats are high in calories, which could cause you to gain unwanted weight. Compared to carbohydrates and protein, which provide 4 calories per gram, fat contains 9 calories per gram. That’s more than twice as many calories as carbohydrtes or protein.

The other problem with fat is that most commonly eaten foods that are high in fat are either fried foods or baked goods that are made with white flower. These foods are usually low in fiber and other essential nutrients. So, you get a lot of calories but little nutritional value.

Clearly, controlling your fat intake is essential to controlling your weight. That does not mean that you have to avoid fats. In fact, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, you should get 25 to 35 percent of your calories from fats.

But not all fats are created equal. There are trans fats, saturated fats, monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats.

Trans fats are the worse fats because they can damage your heart and blood vessels. Saturated fats are also bad, though not as bad as trans fats.

On the other hand, monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats are good for you. They help to keep your total and LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels down. Keeping your cholesterol and triglyceride levels down is important because high levels can lead to cardiovascular disease, resulting in a heart attack or stroke.

Choose your fats wisely. It will do your heart good.

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Have you read the Daily Diet Guide?